Showing posts with label chili. Show all posts
Showing posts with label chili. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 28, 2017

New Mexico’s Delicious Secret: Green Chile

By Stefanie Sismaet
A week ago I had just returned from a glorious and much-needed Spring Break in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In 2012, I uprooted myself from life in Seattle, WA and moved to Albuquerque to pursue a B.S. in Nutrition and Dietetics at the University of New Mexico (Go Lobos!). I will never forget the culture shock that I experienced when I arrived in the Land of Enchantment! As a Pacific Northwest transplant, I quickly noticed an ingredient in many of the dishes I encountered – green chile! Growing up “chili” meant soup, but in New Mexico it’s their very own pepper. While volunteering for a local community garden, I actually had the pleasure of harvesting fresh green chile right from the stem. After living in New Mexico for four years, I’d like to tell you that I’m used to the spiciness, but that would be a lie. Now let’s take a closer look at this New Mexican staple!
Green chile is a five to six inch pepper originating in New Mexico. The year-round sunshine, mile-high desert, mountains, and Rio Grande bosque (forest) set the perfect scene for growing chile. Chile is harvested in the late summer and early fall. The flavor can be described as a combination of smoky, sweet, spicy, and earthy. When locals ask for green chile at a restaurant, it is usually in reference to chiles that have been roasted, peeled, chopped, and made into a sauce. This sauce is used on everything – eggs, enchiladas, burgers, and more!

Naturally as an RD to be, I was curious about green chile’s nutrition information. A ½ cup serving provides 7 calories, 7 g carbohydrate, 1.5 g protein, and 0.15 g fat. Water makes up over 87% of the pepper. Green chile is an excellent source of Vitamin C, A, and B6. In a ½ cup serving, it provides 182 mg Vitamin C (219% of the recommended intake), 884 mcg Vitamin A (111% of the recommended intake), and 0.209 mg Vitamin B6 (16% of the recommended intake). So overall, just a small side of green chile will add a significant amount of Vitamin A, C, and B6 to your meal! Aside from the vitamins, green chile will go far to flavor your meal. It would be a nutrient-dense, flavor-packed alternative to salt. The New Mexican pepper would also add rich color and texture to any dish.

You’re in luck – most New Mexico-based companies, many of which are family-owned, ship their green chile nationwide, year-round. I’ve included a link to a list of these places at the bottom of this page. Green chile freezes well in freezer storage bags or freezer containers with lids and can be safely kept for 18 months. So don’t be afraid to stock up if you have the chance! During my green chile research I also found a restaurant right here in St. Louis that serves green chile – Southwest Diner. Now, I cannot guarantee that it tastes as fresh as you would get in New Mexico, but it’s definitely an option if you want to treat yourself! In the past, Schnucks supermarket and other local stores and restaurants have brought in New Mexico green chile so be on the lookout in the summer and fall seasons.

For now, I’ll leave you with two green chile recipes. Is it just me, or is your mouth watering too?


New Mexico Green Chile Stew
Serves: 8
Prep and cook time: 1.5 hours
Ingredients
1 1/2 Tbsp. coriander seeds, toasted and ground
1 Tbsp. olive oil or canola oil

1  1/2 pounds sirloin, trimmed with no fat
salt and pepper to taste
1 large onion, chopped
3 large garlic cloves, minced
3 cups crushed tomatoes
6 cups low sodium chicken stock
1 tsp. oregano
1 pound potatoes, cut into ½” cubes
3 cups 
roasted, peeled, chopped New Mexico green chile
Flour tortillas (as a side)
Instructions
1.    To toast the coriander, heat a heavy skillet on the stovetop. Add the coriander seeds, shaking the skillet often until the seeds become aromatic and lightly brown. Transfer to a mortar and pestle and grind. Set aside.
2.    Heat the oil in a large Dutch oven medium high heat. Lightly salt and pepper to taste on both sides of the sirloin. Add to the Dutch oven and sear on both sides. Transfer to plate.
3.    Reduce the heat to medium. Add the onion and garlic. Saute’ for about 2 minutes.
4.    Add the tomatoes, ground coriander, oregano, stock, potatoes and green chile.
5.    Cut the meat into bite size cubes and transfer back into the pot along with any juices that have accumulated on the plate.
6.    Bring to a boil and reduce to a simmer.  Simmer for 45 minutes or until the potatoes are tender.
7.    Add salt to taste if necessary. Serve with warm flour tortillas.
Recipe adapted from Matt Nichol’s Green Chile Stew recipe, Albuquerque Journal 2002

Salsa Verde

Serves: 4 cups
Ingredients
·         2 pounds tomatillos, husked and rinsed
·         1 medium yellow onion, peeled and quartered
·         4 cloves garlic, peeled and smashed
·         2-4 roasted hatch green chiles, stemmed
·         ⅓ cup loosely packed cilantro leaves
·         1 teaspoon kosher salt
·         Cotija cheese for garnish
Instructions
1.    Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F.
2.    Spray a baking sheet with cooking spray and place the tomatillos, quartered onion and garlic cloves on the baking tray. If using a jalapeño, add it to the baking tray with the other vegetables.
3.    Roast the vegetables for 20 minutes flipping the vegetables at the 10 minute mark. The tomatillos should be lightly charred and the onion beginning to brown.
4.    Transfer the roasted vegetables and roasted Hatch chiles (or jalapeño) and any remaining juice on the baking sheet to a food processor or blender. Blend until almost smooth. Add the cilantro leaves and kosher salt and pulse a few more times until mixed.
5.    Serve the salsa topped with cotija cheese if desired and yellow or white corn tortilla chips for dipping.
Recipe from FoodieCrush.com

As promised - Where to buy New Mexico green chile online:

Monday, October 31, 2016

Pump(kin) Up Your Fall!


By Dana Colla, Dietetic Intern

Say What?!

Besides being fall, festive, and fun to carve, pumpkins are an excellent source of nutrients. I’m not talking about your pumpkin pies or pumpkin spice lattes; I’m talking about the fruit. Pumpkins contain beta carotene, giving them their orange color. The body converts beta carotene into vitamin A and just 1 cup of pumpkin can give you more than 200% of the daily recommended vitamin A intake. Along with vitamin A, pumpkins are a good source of vitamin C and potassium. But don’t forget about the seeds! Pumpkin seeds contain high amounts of manganese, phosphorous, magnesium, copper, zinc, protein, and fiber. Now that’s a nutrient-dense food!

Here in St. Louis, we live right next to one of the highest producing pumpkin states in the US. 1.5 billion pounds of pumpkin were produced in Illinois, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and California in 2014, according to the USDA Economic Research Service. Of those pounds of pumpkins, 15 percent were processed into pumpkin products. So, what happens to the rest of the pumpkins in the patch? Most are used as decoration either as a carved pumpkin or whole pumpkin and then thrown away. What a shame! My quest this weekend was to find different ways to use pumpkins and the pieces carved out to reduce waste and pump(kin) up the nutrition.

Pumpkin Puree

Of the processed pumpkin products, one of the most popular is canned pumpkin puree. In the hundreds of pumpkin recipes out there, 9 out of 10 included pumpkin puree. In order to use the whole pumpkin, I decided to make my own using The Pioneer Woman, Ree Drummond’s recipe, Homemade Pumpkin Puree.
 

Using two pie pumpkins, I began by cutting as close as I could around the stem to maximize the amount of pumpkin used. Then, I cut them in half, scraped out the seeds and fibers, and cut the pumpkin halves into smaller pieces. To help wash off the fibers, I put the seeds in a bowl of water. I also saved one pumpkin half to make pumpkin fries, but let’s not get ahead of ourselves.

At 350 degrees, the pumpkin sections backed for 45 minutes until tender. I peeled the skin off the pumpkin sections using a knife and made the puree using a blender. While the recipe calls for a food processor, a blender worked just fine. I put a few small pieces at a time into the blender and added water as needed and voilà! Fresh pumpkin puree!
Pumpkin Turkey Chili
With the pumpkin puree, I made the pumpkin turkey chili recipe from allrecipes.com, Pumpkin Turkey Chili. This recipe was easy to make and was a one pot clean up. I began by sautéing the peppers, onions, and garlic in olive oil. I added a pound of ground turkey once the vegetables were tender and cooked until browned. I drained the excess grease and stirred in the canned tomatoes, after draining and rinsing, then added the pumpkin puree, chili powder, salt, and pepper.
After simmering for 20 minutes, the chili was ready to top with a little bit of cheddar cheese and eat. The recipe called for 2 cups of pumpkin puree, but it did not have the pumpkin flavor that is expected when you think of pumpkin pie. The pumpkin gave the chili a thicker texture that made it comforting on a cold day and filling. Overall, I liked the recipe and would make it again, adding different types of vegetables and even some beans to mix things up.
Pumpkin Fries
With one of the pumpkin halves, I made pumpkin fries as a side dish. This is a great way to use pieces of carved pumpkin and make a tasty French fry substitute. I used the recipe from thethingswellmake.com, Baked Pumpkin Fries.
I started by peeling the skin off the pumpkin then sliced the pumpkin into strips as thinly as I could . I figured the thinner, the crispier. In a bowl, I tossed the pumpkin fries in olive oil, salt, and pepper until they were well coated. I place the fries on a baking sheet and set the broiler to high. I checked on the fries every 5 minutes and took them out when they started turning brown.
 

I liked this recipe a lot more than I thought I would because the fries reminded me of sweet potato fries. I would definitely make it again but broil the fries a little longer to get them crispier. To give them more flavor, I sprinkled the fries with more pepper and dipped them in ketchup because what are fries without ketchup?
Cinnamon Toasted Pumpkin Seeds
After washing the pumpkin seeds off with water, I blotted them dry with a paper towel. I used the recipe from allrecipes.com, Cinnamon Toasted Pumpkin Seeds. This recipe is the dessert of the pumpkin meal and uses the main parts that are scooped out of the pumpkin and often thrown away. As mentioned, the seeds are high in minerals, fiber, and protein, so it would be a waste to toss them. The seeds can be flavored in many different ways from sweet to savory. I chose to go the sweet route, since I have never made sweet pumpkin seeds.
This recipe was easy because it uses items one would normally have on hand and does not require a lot of attention. After drying the seeds, I put them into a bowl and tossed them with melted butter, cinnamon, and salt. I spread the seeds into a single layer on two baking sheets and baked them at 300 degrees for 40 minutes, mixing them at 20 minutes. After taking them out of the oven, I sprinkled them with sugar and stirred until the seeds were fully coated. These seeds were super tasty, especially fresh out of the oven. I might even be able to say they were better than a pumpkin spice latte, but you should try them for yourself!
Final Thoughts
This pumpkin meal was fun to make and delicious! The pumpkin puree recipe made more than needed, so I froze it for later use. I was able to use all the parts of the pumpkin except the stem, the fibers around the seeds, and the skin. There are recipes out there for pumpkin chips using the skin. For the parts I did not use, they will be used for compost. I am happy to declare that my quest to use the whole pumpkin was a success. Here’s to sustainability and dinner!