Friday, February 19, 2021

Coconut Milk and Coconut Oil: Benefits and Drawbacks

 By: Sara Patke BS, DTR

Coconut oil and coconut milk have been a debated super food for many years in diet culture. Many people drink coconut milk as an alternative to cow’s milk and use coconut oil as an alternative to butter. Some claim that coconut oil can protect your skin form UV rays when applied to the skin, increase your metabolism, improve dental health and brain function, help you fight infections, and reduce belly fat (Spritzler, 2019). For coconut milk, some claim that it can help you lose weight, lower cholesterol, reduce inflammation, decrease stomach ulcer size, and fight viruses and bacteria (Spritzler, 2018). Sounds pretty amazing, doesn’t it? Let’s take a look at what science says about some of these amazing claims.

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/coconut-oil-uses

Coconut oil has been seen and regarded as a sort of “health oil” as far back as 4000 years ago (Shashank, et. al, 2020). A study conducted by Lalgi, et al. in 2019 showed that adding virgin coconut oil to the diet of rats improved their effects on immune responses, specifically Con A-induced lymphoproliferation and cytokine production. The rats also showed increased antioxidant enzyme activity and an increase in HDL levels.

https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/ingredient-focus-coconut-milk

   In another study conducted on rats conducted by Ajeigbe, et. al in 2017, the effects of coconut milk on reduction of ulcers. The study found that consumption of coconut milk significantly reduced ulcers as well as reduced inflammation. A study looking at consumption of cow’s milk versus coconut milk in rats in conjunction with a high protein diet found that drinking coconut milk over cow’s milk resulted in a reduction of body weight and visceral fat (Hauy, et. al, 2020).

On the contrary, a review conducted by Senthilkumar and Thomas in 2018 found that consumption of coconut oil may be doing more harm than good. Their review found that while coconut oil does contain MCTs, their benefits aren’t necessarily the same as the commercially made MCTs. Furthermore, many studies showed that consumption of coconut oil led to an increase in LDLs, which can lead to poor cardiovascular health. This review pointed out that coconut oil is still a saturated fat and consumption should remain below 10% of total calories per the USDA’s recommendations.  Another study compared the overall nutritional value of cow’s milk to other nondairy milks, such as coconut milk. It found that cow’s milk is overall higher in protein content and quality and while the nondairy alternatives are fortified with vitamins and minerals such as vitamin D and calcium, the bioavailability is much lower than in cow’s milk (Singhal, Baker and Baker, 2017).

            Considering all of these factors, consuming coconut oil and coconut milk seems to be overall beneficial but moderation is key. Finding ways to add coconut oil or coconut milk to balanced meals can add a creamy flavor and some added body.

Creamy Chicken Noodle Soup

https://www.delish.com/cooking/recipe-ideas/recipes/a49382/asian-chicken-noodle-recipe/

PREP TIME: 10 min

COOK TIME: 30 min

Yields 4 servings

INGREDIENTS

1 tbsp. coconut oil

1 yellow onion, chopped

2 red bell peppers, chopped

1 large carrot, cut into thin 2"-long pieces

2 cloves garlic, minced

1 tbsp. curry powder

1/2 tsp. cayenne pepper

Kosher salt

2 (13.5-oz.) cans coconut milk (shaken well)

3 c. chicken broth

2 c. shredded rotisserie chicken

1/3 c. chopped fresh cilantro, plus more for garnish

8 oz. angel hair pasta (or spaghetti noodles for a thicker noodle)

Lime wedges, for serving

DIRECTIONS

In a large pot over medium heat, heat coconut oil. Add onion, bell pepper, and carrots and cook until tender, 6 to 8 minutes. Add garlic and stir until fragrant, 1 minute. Add curry powder and cayenne and season with salt. Stir until combined.

Pour over coconut milk and chicken broth and bring to a simmer. Add shredded chicken, cilantro, and noodles and cook until noodles are al dente.

Garnish with cilantro and serve with lime.



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