Monday, February 3, 2020

Winter Eating: What’s in Season?

By Lindsey Matulis

Is it just me or does the produce section of your grocery store feel a little sad in the winter compared to the warmer months? The rest of the year the aisles are lit up with vibrant fruits and vegetables, and they become harder to track down once the cold hits. Cooking with produce in the winter might seem intimidating due to a lower availability of popular fruits and vegetables. However, learning what foods are available and how to use them can be very cost effective.

Source: kidstir.com
So what’s in season in the Midwest during the colder months? Cabbage, squash, turnips, and carrots are harvested in the summer through November, but are readily available throughout the winter due to their ability to be stored in the cold months. Similarly, onions, potatoes, and parsnips are readily available from storage. Coincidentally, many of these vegetables make great soup ingredients. However, squash, turnips, carrots, parsnips, and potatoes (our root vegetables) all can make delish dishes with a simple seasoning and roasting. Pepper, olive oil, and a touch of salt are a great starting point to season with. However, other seasonings such as garlic powder, red pepper flakes, cayenne powder, dill, and rosemary can pair nicely with different vegetables. It’s worth experimenting to find a seasoning combination you love.

To roast root vegetables, wash them and cut them into chunks. Toss them in oil and seasoning, then spread them out on a sheet pan. Put them in the oven at 425F and check every 5 minutes to check on browning and tenderness. Cooking times will vary based on the vegetable, but the general rule of thumb is that they should be soft enough to easily stab with a fork and have some browning. You’ll get a feel for how long each vegetable needs in the oven and be able to set a timer the next time you roast them. You can find a general guide to roasting vegetables here: https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1017703-roasted-vegetables

Source: https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1017703-roasted-vegetables

While not in season in the Midwest, other produce that you’ll find readily available in the grocery store aisles include staples such as apples, pears, grapes, bananas, and tomatoes. They aren’t in season in the Midwest, so they’ll typically be shipped from areas with warmer climates, such as California and Mexico. Additionally, advances in storage and genetic modification technology can lengthen the growing season and storage length for some crops.

Additionally, you can find many of your favorite fruits and vegetables in an affordable manner all year round. Just check the canned goods and frozen sections! Frozen produce is often just as nutrient dense as their fresh cousins, or even more nutrient dense in some cases. Frozen berries are often known for their use in smoothies, but they can make a wonderful addition to baked goods. The key is to thaw them out and drain off the excess juices before adding them to the batter. You may want to add a little less water or milk to the recipe as the fruit will provide some extra moisture.

If you choose to use canned vegetables, look for labels that advertise low sodium or no salt added options. This way you can season the vegetables how you like and control how much sodium is in your dish. Similarly, it’s a great idea to look for fruits canned in water or juice rather than in syrup. These options will tend to be significantly lower in sugars. If you use a fruit canned in syrup or a canned vegetable that is not low in sodium, you can rinse off the fruit/vegetable to lower the amount of sugar or sodium in it.

Source: tasteofhome.com

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